CASE STUDY // CYBERSECURITY

Building a Zero Trust baseline with Defender XDR and Sentinel

An enterprise environment adopted a Zero Trust security framework, built on Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel, to strengthen access control and improve threat detection across cloud and on-premises systems.

Engagement led by our founder, AH Gazi. Client name and identifying details are withheld for confidentiality; the diagram shows the general architecture, not the client's systems.

Generalised diagram: signals from identities, devices, email and endpoints flow into Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel for investigation and response.
FIG. 01 // GENERALISED ARCHITECTURE — NOT CLIENT-SPECIFIC

The challenge

Traditional security assumes that anything inside the network can be trusted. With users, devices and data spread across cloud and on-premises systems, that assumption no longer holds, and threats need to be detected across all of those places together rather than one system at a time.

The objective

  • Base access on verified identity, not network location.
  • Detect threats across identities, devices, email and endpoints in one place.
  • Monitor continuously and automate response to common threats.

What was delivered

  • Zero Trust frameworkA Zero Trust security framework designed and implemented for the environment.
  • Identity-based accessIdentity-based access controls across cloud and on-premises systems.
  • Integrated XDR detectionAdvanced threat detection with integrated Microsoft Defender XDR.
  • Continuous monitoringContinuous monitoring and automated response in Microsoft Sentinel.

Security considerations

Zero Trust rests on three principles: verify explicitly, use least-privilege access, and assume breach. Identity-based access controls address the first two; integrated detection, continuous monitoring and automated response address the third.

Result

OUTCOME 01

Access controlled by identity across cloud and on-premises systems.

OUTCOME 02

Improved threat detection through integrated XDR.

OUTCOME 03

Continuous monitoring with automated response in place.

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